Qatar is one of the smallest Arab country in terms of area,
and Qatar on the Persian Gulf, and is part of the Arabian Peninsula, and its
land borders with Saudi Arabia, while shares maritime borders with both the UAE
and Bahrain. And old Qatar was part of the land of the Arabian Peninsula and
are the views on the crowded Persian Gulf, where he found the pottery pieces
collections in different parts of the country, and archaeologists are likely
these ships reached as a result of business relationships with neighboring
countries, and that it was inhabited these areas are marine living from fishing
and trade.
At the stage the Islamic conquests the population of Qatar
participated providing Sea Fleet of the Islamic Army was considered the first
naval fleet taking part in the Islamic conquests, and at the time of Caliph
Uthman, and Qatar submitted to the rule of the Ottoman Empire since the
sixteenth century to separate them in the thousand and nine hundred and
thirteen years to become a property of the British crown until the late sixties
of the twentieth century, and Qatar declared independence for the first time in
the third month of September, one thousand nine hundred seventy-one.
As for the capital of
Qatar, Doha, is a coastal city located to the east of the peninsula, and is the
administrative center and the financial and business affairs of the State of
Qatar, and there by the airport and Doha is the only airport in the country and
has a population of over a million and half a million people, most of them
foreign workers. And famous city of modern buildings and the large number of
mosques and libraries, also take Al Jazeera in Doha news channel key function,
which is most prevalent in the Arab world multi their networks from news in Arabic,
English and a big sports network is still working on the exclusive transport of
the most important games and major tournaments for football and other sports.
And composition of
the population in Doha unusual, since the majority of the population of
foreigners, and is a minority of Qatari nationals, and large expatriate in
Qatar from countries in South and Southeast Asia, more numerous Amortban next
to it to work from a number of Arab countries Kplad Levant, Egypt, North Africa
and Sudan. And there is a severe shortage of housing due to the large increase
in the number of immigrants to the city to work and accommodation.
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